19.4.11

Saptamana 15 / Week 15

In Saptamana 11 am prezentat legatura dintre casele regale ale Romaniei si Iugoslaviei, iar in Saptamana 13 am ramas in zona Balcanilor scriind despre legatura casei noastre regale cu cea a Bulgariei. Azi voi face o completare la tabelul genealogic din 22 martie si voi incepe sa vorbesc despre legatura speciala care exista intre Principesa Mostenitoare a Romaniei si monarhia elena.


Descendentii ML regele Ferdinand I & regina Maria ai Romaniei



Asa cum reiese din tabelul genealogic, principesa Margareta este inrudita cu familia regala a Greciei prin bunica sa paterna, regina-mama Elena a Romaniei, care inainte de casatoria cu viitorul Carol al II-lea a fost principesa a Greciei si Danemarcei. [Fondatorul actualei case regale elene, regele George I, a fost fiul regelui Danemarcei, Christian al IX-lea (vezi tabelul genealogic din Saptamana 8), fiind cunoscut in tara sa natala sub numele de principele Vilhelm. I s-a oferit coroana greceasca in anul 1863, dupa ce regele Otto (de origina bavareza) a fost indepartat. Acesta este motivul pentru care toti membrii casei regale elene sunt principi de Grecia si Danemarca!]
Mai putin cunoscut este faptul ca a existat o a doua legatura intre cele doua case regale: inca inainte de casatoria dintre principele Carol si principesa Elena, la Bucuresti, a avut loc nunta principesei Elisabeta a Romaniei (sora principelui Carol) si cel care avea sa devina regele George al II-lea al Greciei si care era, in acelasi timp, fratele principesei Elena. Aceste legaturi matrimoniale au pecetluit statutul reginei Maria a Romaniei ca “soacra a Balcanilor” si au stat la baza sistemului de aliante al Romaniei in perioada premergatoare celui de-al doilea razboi mondial.
Trebuie spus ca, inca de la inceput, cele doua mariaje au fost puse sub semnul intrebarii datorita superstitiilor ortodoxe. Se pare ca aceste superstitii au avut o oarecare putere intrucat ambele casatorii s-au terminat prin divort.


MS regina Elisabeta a Greciei


Principesa Elisabeta a Romaniei a purtat titlul de regina a Greciei pentru o scurta perioada de timp, iar casnicia sa cu regele Greciei nu a produs niciun mostenitor. Dupa moartea regelui George al II-lea, coroana elena a trecut catre fratele sau mai mic, Paul. Saptamana viitoare voi continua sa scriu despre rudele din Grecia ale principesei Margareta, mai exact, despre fiica cea mai mare a regelui Paul, Sofia, actuala regina a Spaniei.



 


Principesa Elisabeta a Romaniei, regina Greciei, ramane in istorie, iar numele sau este o prezenta permanenta in viata casei regale grecesti, chiar si in ziua de azi, prin intermediul unei bijuterii deosebite, create in cinstea sa. Este vorba despre o exceptionala tiara cu diamante si smaralde ce continua sa fie purtata de actuala regina a Greciei, a carei motiv central este litera “E”, initiala principesei romane. 



MS regina Anne-Marie a Greciei  




Paste fericit !!!


Tarta de lamaie Simeon al II-lea


Reteta din aceasta saptamana incheie capitolul “Regele Simeon II si regina Margarita”, inchinat suveranilor bulgari. Este unul dintre deserturile pe care le prefer, intrucat sunt un mare iubitor al citricelor.



Dupa cum veti vedea, nu este un desert dificil de realizat, nu necesita mult timp si nici nu solicita prea mult bugetul.
Blatul acestei tarte se relaizeaza asemeni celui pentru cheesecake, insa biscuitii digestivi sunt (sau pot fi) inlocuiti cu cei simplii (Petit Beurre). Dupa ce sfaramati biscuitii, amestecati-i cu unt (aprox. jumate de pachet) si presati-i pe fundul unei tavi cu catarama .
Crema se obtine prin amestecarea a patru galbenusuri de ou cu o conserva de lapte condensat (se poate prepara si in casa) si zeama de la doua lamai mari. Se bat cele trei ingrediente cu mixerul si de toarna deasupra blatului.
Decorarea tartei se face cu o spuma de albus si zahar (bezea): se bat 4 albusuri de ou cu o cana de zahar alb, iar spuma astfel obtinuta se pune intr-un cornet pentru decorat si se acopera intreaga tarta.
Se introduce la cuptor, la foc mediu, pana cand bezeaua se rumeneste.
Am pregatit aceasta tarta pentru ziua fratelui meu, caruia ii doresc, din nou, “La multi ani!” si multa, multa sanatate!!!



Reteta detaliata se afla in “Cartea regala de bucate”, Ed. Curtea Veche, Bucuresti 2010, pag. 137.



***


In Week 11 I wrote about the family connections that exist between the royal houses of Romania and Yugoslavia, while in Week 13 I remained in the Balkans writing about the family connections that exist between our royal family and that of Bulgaria. Today I will add some details to the family tree of March 22nd and will write about the special relationship that exists between HRH the Crown Princess of Romania and the Greek monarchy.

[see The Descendants of King Ferdinand I & Queen Marie of Romania genealogic table above]
As can be seen in the family tree, the Crown Princess is related to the Greek Royal Family through her paternal grandmother, queen Helen of Romania, who, before marrying the future king Carol II, was a princess of Greece & Denmark [The founder of the present-day Greek Royal Family, king George I, was the son of the Danish king Christian IX (see the family tree of Week 8) and was known in his country of birth as prince Vilhelm. He was offered the Greek crown in 1863 after the Bavarian-born king Otto was deposed. This is the reason why all members of the Greek royal family are prince/princess of Greece and Denmark!]
Less known is the fact that there was a second connection between the two royal houses: even before the wedding of Carol and Helen, the wedding of princess Elisabeta of Romania (Carol’s sister) and the future king George II of Greece (Helen’s brother) took place in Bucharest. These family ties have sealed queen Marie of Romania’s title of “mother-in-law of the Balkans” and were an important part of Romania’s alliance system before World War II.
It has to be said that from the beginning the two royal unions were frowned upon due to the Orthodox superstitions. It seems that these superstitions were quite powerful as both marriages ended in divorce.
Princess Elisabeta of Romania was queen of Greece for a very short period of time and her her marriage to the King of Greece produced no heirs. After king George II’s death, the Greek crown went to his younger brother Paul. Next week I will continue to write about the Greek relatives of Crown Princess Margarita, specifically, about king Paul’s eldest daughter, Sofia, the present queen of Spain.
Princess Elisabeta of Romania, queen of Greece, has made her mark on history and her name remains a constant presence in the Greek Royal Family’s life, even today, through a very special piece of jewellery, which was created in her honour. It is an amazing diamond and emerald tiara, which is worn by the present-day Queen of Greece and whose central motif is the letter E, the Romanian princess’ initial.

 Happy Easter !!!


Lemon Tart Simeon II

This week’s recipe is the last of the chapter “King Simeon II & Queen Margarita”, dedicated to the Bulgarian sovereign. This is one of my favourite desserts as I am a great lover of anything citrusy. 
As you will see, it really is a very easy to prepare dessert, it is not time-consuming and does not put a strain on one’s budget.
I made the base of this tart just like the one for the cheesecake, but the digestive biscuits are (or can be) substituted for regular, plain biscuits. Once I crushed the biscuits, I mixed them with butter (about half a pack) at room temperature and pressed them onto the base of the cake tin.
I made the filling of this tart out of four egg yolks, one can of condensed milk and the juice from two large lemons. I mixed everything together and added the filling on top of the biscuit base.
I decorated the tart with a meringue, which I made out of four egg whites and a cup of sugar, whipped together with a hand-held mixer. Using a piping bag, I covered the top of the tart with the meringue.
I placed the decorated tart in the oven at medium heat and baked it until the meringue turned a nice golden colour.
I have made this tart for my brother’s birthday this year and I want to wish him, yet again, “Happy Birthday” and all good wishes of health and happiness!!!

The detailed recipe can be found in “Cartea regala de bucate”, Ed. Curtea Veche, Bucuresti 2010, pag. 137.

12.4.11

Saptamana 14 / Week 14

Saptamana ce a trecut de la ultima postare a fost, pentru mine, una plina de evenimente deosebite. Am avut placerea de a o intalni, la Cluj, pentru prima oara, pe ASR Principesa Mostenitoare, aflata intr-un turneu de promovare a volumului “Carte regala de bucate”. A fost un moment extrem de emotionant pentru mine, un moment ce imi va ramane viu in minte pentru tot restul vietii. Doresc sa multumesc pe aceasta cale cumnatei mele, Lorena Moldovan, care a creat un minunat buchet tricolor in cinstea Principesei . 

© adevarul.ro
Daruind ASR Principesa Mostenitoare buchetul tricolor, Cluj 8.04.2011

“Cartea regala de bucate” are o insemnatate deosebita pentru mine. Pe langa ideea originala, ceea ce m-a impresionat cel mai mult a fost gestul Principesei de a deschide usile caminului sau in fata cititorului, care este invitat sa paseasca in lumea elegantei si a traditiei de ospitalitate a regalitatii. Dar ambientul nu este doar unul formal intrucat cititorului ii este ingaduita si patrunderea in intimitatea familiala, ii sunt prezentate rudele si prietenii de familie, micile ritualuri domestice, dar si amintiri din vremuri trecute sau evenimente, mai mult sau mai putin formale. Bineinteles ca si felurile de mancare sunt importante, si ele spun o intreaga poveste despre cei care le-au trimis Principesei noastre, dar ce conteaza cel mai mult, in opinia mea, este sentimentul “experientei impartasite”.

© adevarul.ro
ASR Principesa Mostenitoare, Cluj 8.04.2011
 Aceasta carte este ca un muzeu modern: este informativa, educativa chiar, antrenanta dar si interactiva! Ne amintim cu totii vizitele organizate cu scoala la muzeul de istorie… toate obiectele inchise in cutii de sticla sau in corpuri de mobilier imens… nu este cazul “Cartii regale de bucate”! In acest “muzeu” vizitatorul are oportunitatea sa cunoasca personajele principale, sa participle la evenimentele importante si chiar sa guste din bucatele servite la masa! Este o deschidere fara precedent din partea Familiei Regale a Romaniei, o deschidere ce este in pas cu timpurile noastre.
Acest ultim volum al Principesei are si calitatea de a putea fi de interes pentru un segment larg de cititori: chiar nu trebuie sa fii un mare gurmand sau un maestru bucatar, precum nu este obligatoriu sa fii un amator al istoriei, si nici chiar un monarhist pentru a te bucura de “Cartea regala de bucate”.



Cu siguranta aceasta nu este o obisnuita carte cu retete, ci o experienta unica pe care o recomand tuturor!
Intorcandu-ma la propria mea experienta, pot sa spun ca deosebita “Carte regala de bucate” a stat la originea deciziei mele de a incepe acest blog, care imi aduce foarte multe satisfactii, motiv pentru care doresc sa multumesc din nou  ASR Principesa Mostenitoare a Romaniei!
Nu in ultimul rand, doresc sa multumesc din suflet ASR Principele Radu a carui sustinere inseamna pentru mine mai mult decat as putea vreodata exprima in cuvinte. Respect foarte mult, printre altele, caliatile sale oratorice si de scriitor, astfel ca aprecierea sa este cu atat mai pretioasa pentru mine! 




© ASR Principele Radu


Celor care aleg sa citeasca acest blog le multumesc, de asemenea, si sper ca lectura lui sa le faca la fel de multa placere pe cat imi face mie scrierea lui. (feedback-ul & comentariile sunt apreciate)

***

Saptamana trecuta am evidentiat legaturile de rudenie dintre MS regele Simeon al II-lea al bulgarilor si Casa Regala romana. In postarea de azi doresc sa ma opresc putin asupra activitatii fostului monarh de la sud de Dunare dupa reintoarcerea in tara natala, mai exact activitatea din domeniul politic.

© kingsimeon.bg
ML Regina & Regele bulgarilor


Pentru inceput, este important de mentionat ca Simeon de Saxa-Coburg-Gotha sau Simeon Sakskoburggotski, cum mai este numit de catre compatriotii sai, nu a renuntat niciodata formal la coroana bulgara. Intoarcerea in patrie, in urma caderii cortinei de fier, l-a pus in contact cu realitatile post-comuniste, foarte familiare si noua, romanilor: un popor maltratat si vulnerabil, o economie inapoiata si atrofiata, total disfunctionala, coruptie, saracie, confuzie si teama – o societate dezradacinata si deloc eficienta.
Traind majoritatea vietii in Occident si avand avantajul unei educatii in context democratic, Simeon al Bulgariei a simtit nevoia sa se implice in reconstructia tarii sale in incercarea de a-i asigura un viitor stabil, democratic, compatibil cu valorile societatilor din vestul continentului. Acest demers este cu siguranta unul admirabil, insa modalitatea aleasa este una pe care personal nu o pot sustine in intregime.
Fostul suveran bulgar a pus bazele unui partid politic la inceputul noului secol, a participat la alegeri, le-a castigat si a fost numit prim-ministru al tarii sale, ceea ce, pana la urma, nu este o realizare de trecut cu vederea. Nu voi starui asupra detaliilor guvernarii sale si nici nu voi incerca o evaluare a acesteia, dorind mai mult o analiza din perspectiva principiului monarhiei constitutionale.

© kingsimeon.bg
MS regele Simeon II
Din acest unghi, cu siguranta, Simeon al Bulgariei a redus sansele unei evantuale restaurari a regalitatii in Bulgaria la zero, subminand insusi principiul de baza al monarhiei constitutionale, care se refera la stricta neimplicare in politica a monarhului, precum si a familiei sale. In Marea Britanie, pentru a oferi doar un exemplu, niciun membru al Familiei Regale, si cu atat mai putin Regina, nu s-ar gandi macar sa mearga la vot in ziua alegerilor generale. Cetatenia le ofera dreptul democratic de a se prezenta la urna, ca orice alt cetatean, insa pozitia lor in societate, precum si ceea ce am numi cutuma sau traditia, le pretinde o stricta impartialitate din punct de vedere politic.
Putem numi incercarea regelui Simeon ca fiind una pragmatica, chiar daca ea contravine principiilor monarhiei constitutionale. Dorinta lui de a ajuta poate fi pusa pe seama firi practice, precum si a educatiei occidentale, care incurajeaza participarea si mobilizarea societatii civile (lucru ce ne lipseste noua cu desavarsire!).
Ramane intrebarea: este mai indicata respectarea cu strictete a unui principiu sau atitudinea pragmatica, cu asumarea riscurilor ce decurg din ea? Probabil ca majoritatea se va declara in favoarea caii celei mai avantajoase pentru cei multi, lucru care ar fi perfect adevarat si indicat, in cazul in care am putea ghici viitorul…
Daca guvernarea Simeon de Saxa-Coburg-Gotha ar fi fost un succes rasunator care ar fi reformat din temelii societatea bulgara, ar fi transformat economia intr-una eficienta si competitiva pe plan mondial, ar fi eradicat coruptia si crima organizata si ar fi facut sa creasca standardul de viata al bulgarului de rand, schimbadu-i si mentalitatea, probabil ca acum ne inghesuiam cu totii sa prezentam acest model si sa-l recomandam in dreapta si in stanga!
Ramanand in zona realitatii, consider ca monarhia trebuie sa respecte principiul sau de baza al totalei separari de arena politica. Este ceea ce-i da “putere”!


Orez Banda


In spiritul separarii de care vorbeam mai sus, in aceasta saptamana voi prezenta o a doua reteta trimisa Principesei Mostenitoare de MS regele bulgarilor. Dupa cum arata si Principesa in cartea sa, arròs a banda inseamna “orezul separat”.

Am inceput prepararea acestei retete prin pregatirea unui consommé de peste [Sunt constient ca la noi, din obisnuinta sau comoditate, se gateste mai mult cu apa, dar avantajele de gust ale unui consommé facut in casa sunt infinite, dupa cum am precizat si in alte postari, mai ales atunci cand se pregateste orezul (risotto).]: am fiert un peste intreg (curatat de maruntaie) in apa cu sare, pana cand carnea era patrunsa si cadea de pe oase. In mod normal este indicat, si foarte pragmatic, sa folositi capete si cozi de peste pentru prepararea consommé-ului, insa eu am o totala aversiune fata de curatarea pestelui de solzi etc., astfel ca pentru restul retetei am luat peste curatat si filetat J.

Aceasta reteta tipic andaluza (regle bulgarilor a trait in exil in Spania si este casatorit cu o membra a aristocratiei iberice) presupune si pregatirea unui fel salsa, numita salmoretta. Aceasta se obtine prin zdrobirea si amestecarea impreuna a unei rosii coapte (decojite si fara samburi) cu usturoi, patrunjel proaspat, otet, boabe de piper si sare. Am pus acest amestec la fiert impreuna cu un polonic de consommé de peste.
Intr-o tigaie mare, am pus niste ulei la inclazit, la care am adaugat o ceapa alba, taiata marunt.  Dupa ce ceapa a devenit transparenta, am adaugat pestele [am folosit pentru aceasta reteta 6 filé-uri de peste proaspat, fara grasime], am sarat, am adaugat boabe de piper negru, foi de dafin, salmoretta obtinuta mai sus, dupa care am pus destul consommé incat pestele sa fie complet acoperit. Am lasat la foc mediu pana carnea a fost patrunsa, fara a se sfarama.
Separat, am zdrobit un catel de usturoi, o rosie cruda, decojita, sare, sofran si boia, dupa care am diluat amestecul cu consommé, ca si in casul salmorettei, amestecand pana la omogenizare.
Intr-o cratita am incalzit niste ulei, in care am calit doi ardei iuti, pana s-au inmuiat. Am adaugat orez (aprox. 6 portii) si l-am calit pana bobul a devenit translucent, dupa care am incorporat sosul cu sofran de mai sus, adauganad treptat restul de consommé de peste. Am tinut orezul la foc mediu, dupa care l-am introdus la cuptor, pana cand bobul s-a patruns in totalitate.



Am servit pestele si orezul a banda. Este o binevenita alternativa iberica la obisnuintele noastre culinare balcanice!

Reteta detaliata se afla in “Cartea regala de bucate”, Ed. Curtea Veche, Bucuresti 2010, pag. 134-5.



***


The week that has passed since my last post has been full of exceptional events. I had the pleasure of meeting, for the first time, HRH Crown Princess Margarita, who was in Cluj to promote her latest book, “Carte regala de bucate”. It was a very special and moving moment for me and I am sure that it will stay with me for the rest of my life. I would like to take this opportunity to thank my sister-in-law, Lorena Moldovan, who created a wonderful flower arrangement in the Princess’ honour. 
“Cartea regala de bucate” is very special to me. Besides the original idea, what impressed me the most about this book is the Princess’ gesture of opening the doors of her home and inviting the reader in to see the elegant world of royalty and its hospitality tradition. But the environment is not solely formal, as the reader is allowed to meet the family in its privacy, is introduced to relatives and family friends, to little domestic rituals and also recollections from the past or events that were more or less formal. Of course that the recipes are important as well and they say a lot about the people that sent them to our Princess, but what matters the most, in my opinion, is the feeling of a “shared experience”.
This book is like a modern museum: it is informative, even educative, engaging, but also interactive! We all remember the school-organized visits to the history museum back in the day… every object encased in glass or locked up in pieces of massive furniture… that’s not the case in “Cartea regala de bucate”! In this “museum” the visitor has the opportunity to meet the main characters, to take part in the important events and even taste the food! It is an unprecedented openness for the Royal Family, an openness that is abreast with the times.    
This last volume written by the Princess also has the quality of being of potential interest to a wide segment of readers: one really doesn’t have to be a glutton or a chef to enjoy this book, nor does one necessarily have to be into history or a supporter of monarchy in order to enjoy “Cartea regala de bucate”.
This is no regular recipe book, but a unique experience that I recommend to everyone!
Going back to my own experience, I can say that this exquisite Royal Cookbook was the reason for my starting this blog, which gives me a lot of pleasure and is the source of great satisfaction, another reason for me to thank HRH the Crown Princess!
Last, but not least, I would like to thank HRH Prince Radu from the bottom of my heart for his great support, which means more to me than I could ever express in words. Among other things, I respect a great deal HRH’s oratorical and writing skills, which makes his appreciation of my work even more relevant and precious to me!
I also send my thanks to those who choose to read my blog, and hope that reading these lines gives them as much pleasure as writing them gives me.

***

Last week I have shown the family ties that exist between HM king Simeon II of the Bulgarians and the Romanian Royal Family. In today’s post I would like to write about the monarch’s activity after his return to his native Bulgaria, specifically, his political activity.
To begin with, it is important to mention that Simeon of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha or Simeon Sakskoburggotski, as he is called by his fellow countrymen, has never formally renounced his rights to the Bulgarian crown. His return to Eastern Europe, after the fall of the Iron Curtain, brought him into contact with the post-Communist realities that are very familiar to us Romanians: a people that was traumatized and vulnerable, a backwards economy that was highly dysfunctional, corruption, poverty, confusion and fear – an uprooted society characterized by a total lack of efficiency.
Having lived the majority of his life in the West and having had the advantage of an education in a democratic context, Simeon of Bulgaria felt the need to get involved in his country’s reconstruction in the hope of offering it a stable, democratic future, compatible with Western values. It was an admirable project, but personally I cannot agree completely with the methods used.
The former Bulgarian monarch established a political party at the beginning of the new century, took part in the general elections, won them and became his country’s prime minister, which, after all, is no small accomplishment. I will not go into the details of his government, nor will I try to evaluate his administration; my analysis will be done from the perspective of the constitutional monarchy’s principles.
From this perspective, for sure, Simeon of Bulgaria has reduced the chances of a restoration of the monarchy in Bulgaria to zero by undermining the very basic principle of constitutional monarchy, which refers to the strict political neutrality of the monarch, as well as that of his/her family. In the United Kingdom, to offer just one example, no member of the Royal Family, much less the Queen, would ever dream of voting in the general elections. Their citizenship guarantees their democratic right to go to the ballot just as any other citizen, but their rank and tradition in general requires that they are strictly impartial when it comes to politics.
We could call king Simeon a pragmatic, even though his attempt is contrary to the principles of constitutional monarchy. His desire to help can be attributed to his practical nature and his Western education, which encourages the participation and involvement of civil society (something that we really lack!).
The question remains: is it more advisable to strictly abide by a principle or to adopt a pragmatic attitude and accept the consequences? It is very likely that the majority will be in favour of the option that is advantageous to most, which would be advisable and true, if only we could predict the future…
If the Simeon of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha administration had been a huge success which had reformed the Bulgarian society from its core, had transformed the economy into an efficient one that was competitive on the world stage, would have eradicated corruption and organized crime and would have raised the standard of living of the average Bulgarian citizen, while also changing his/her mentality, then I believe that we would all be rushing to promote this model left and right!
Realistically, I consider that monarchy should respect the basic principle of a total separation from politics. It is what gives constitutional monarchy its “power”!


Arròs a Banda

Continuing in the same spirit of “separation”, this week I will try a new recipe that was sent to the Crown Princess by HM the King of Bulgaria. As the Crown Princess shows in her book, arròs a banda means to serve the rice separately.
I started by preparing a fish consommé [I know that mostly because of time constraints or indolence we cook with water, but a home-made consommé will bring any dish to a whole different level of quality and its advantages are huge, especially when preparing rice (risotto)]: I boiled a whole fish (cleaned of its insides) in water and salt until the meat was entirely cooked and was falling off the bones. Normally one would use the heads and tails of the fish for the consommé, but I have to admit that I have a real aversion for cleaning fish and for that reason I bought fish filet for the rest of this recipe.
This typical Andaluz recipe (the King of the Bulgarians has lived in exile in Spain and is married to a member of the Iberian aristocracy) requires a special sort of salsa, which is called salmoretta. Salmoretta is obtained by crushing and mixing together roasted tomatoes (peeled and seeded) with garlic, fresh parsley, vinegar, pepper corns and salt. I put this mixture to boil together with a ladel of fish consommé.
In a large skillet, I heated some oil and sautéed a finely chopped onion. Once the onion became translucent, I added the fish [for this recipe I used 6 pieces of fish filet with no fat], I put salt to taste, black pepper corns, bay leaves, the salmoretta and I added consommé until the fish was completely covered. I left everything over medium heat until the fish meat was cooked through without falling apart.
Separately I crushed a clove of garlic, a peeled tomato, salt, saffron and paprika and mixed everything up with consommé, just as I did with the salmoretta.
In a large pan I heated up some oil and sautéed two hot peppers until they became soft. On top of the peppers I added rice (enough for 6 people) and mixed everything together until the grain of rice became somewhat translucent. I put the above saffron sauce in the rice and added fish consommé, ladle by ladle. I cooked the rice over medium heat, after which I put it in the oven until it was cooked through.
I served the fish and rice a banda. It is a welcomed Iberian diversion from our Balkan culinary habits!
The detailed recipe can be found in “Cartea regala de bucate”, Ed. Curtea Veche, Bucuresti 2010, pag. 134-5.


5.4.11

Saptamana 13 / Week 13

Acum doua saptamani incepeam sa scriu despre monarhiile din Balcani, facand o scurta prezentare a familiei regale a Iugoslaviei si a legaturilor sale de rudenie cu familia regala romana. Saptamana aceasta voi continua acest subiect si voi scrie putin despre vecinii nostri sudici, din Bulgaria.


                               © Diana Mandache
    ML regina Elisabeta a Greciei (printesa Romaniei), regina Maria a
                    Romaniei & regina Giovanna a Bulgariei


Dupa cum mentionam mai devreme, destinul Bulgariei moderne, la fel ca si cel al Romaniei, Iugoslaviei sau Greciei, este strans legat de institutia monarhica. Evolutia monarhiei, in fiecare din aceste state, a fost relativ asemanatoare: in toate cele 4 cazuri dinastiile au fost create prin oferirea tronului unui membru dintr-o familie regala sau princiara europeana, in incercarea de a cimenta statul national modern si a obtine independenta fata de fosta putere suzerana din zona (Imperiul Otoman).
Actuala dinastie bulgara a fost intemeiata de Ferdinand I de Saxa-Coburg-Koháry, care asemenea lui Carol I al Romaniei, a fost mai intai principe, iar apoi rege (tar) al Bulgarei. Este relevant de aratat ca Saxa-Coburg este una dintre cele mai redutabile familii europene. Descendentii acestei case ocupa in prezent tronurile Marii Britanii si Belgiei, iar in trecut, il ocupau si pe cel al Portugaliei. Regina Maria a Romaniei a fost si ea principesa de Saxa-Coburg-Gotha, inaintea casatoriei.

Asa cum am obisnuit cititorii acestui blog, voi prezenta legaturile de famile dintre casa regala bulgara si cea a Romaniei cu ajutorul tabelelor genealogice. ASR Principesa Mostenitoare Margareta se inrudeste cu regele bulgarilor, atat din partea tatalui, cat si a mamei, dupa cum se poate observa mai jos:



Descendenta din casa de Saxa-Coburg
(linia paterna a ASR Principesa Mostenitoare a Romaniei)

  

Descendenta din casa de Bourbon-Parma
(linia materna a ASR Principesa Mostenitoare a Romaniei)

In prezent, la sefia casei regale bulgare se afla, MS regele Simeon al II-lea, care, asemeni regelui Mihai I al Romaniei sau a regelui Petru al II-lea al Iugoslaviei, a preluat coroana la o varsta foarte frageda (6 ani), fiind obligat sa plece in exil in urma celui de-al doilea razboi mondial, cand tara a cazut in sfera de influenta a comunistilor sovietici.


                         © ASR Principele Radu al Romaniei
   stanga la dreapta: ASR Principele Mostenitor al Serbiei & Iugoslaviei,
             ML regina & regele Bulgariei, ALR Principesa Mostenitoare
                                 & Principele Radu ai Romaniei


Regele bulgarilor a trait in Spania pana la dezmembrarea blocului comunist din Europa de Est, intorcandu-se in tara natala la mijlocul anilor ’90, dupa 50 de ani de exil.
In postarea de saptamana viitoare voi analiza succinct activitatea MS regele Simeon al II-lea dupa intoarcerea in Bulgaria.




Supa bulgareasca “Tarator”
(supa rece de castraveti cu iaurt)



Aceasta reteta este ideala pentru o zi calda de vara. Daca ma uit pe geam imi dau seama ca m-am grabit putin… Oricum recomand sa incercati aceasta reteta bulgareasca in primul rand pentru ca are un gust delicios, dar si pentru ca e lejera si se prepara foarte rapid.
Am curatat doi castraveti medii si i-am taiat cuburi. Intr-un bol, am amestecat doi catei de usturoi razuiti cu ulei de masline (o lingura mare) si sare. Am adaugat peste mujdei castravetele taiat cuburi si doua maini de miez de nuca, pe care l-am tocat, nu prea marunt, in prealabil, iar la urma 1 ½ l de iaurt. Am amestecat totul si am introdus la frigider cateva ore.
Inainte de a servi, am tocat marunt o legatura de marar proaspat si l-am adaugat, amestecand bine inca o tura. Supa “Tarator” merge foarte bine cu paine prajita.
Retetele simple, cu putine ingrediente tind sa fie extrem de apreciate. Sfatul meu in cazul lor este sa va asigurati ca le preparati cu cele mai proaspete si de calitate produse la care aveti acces.



Reteta detaliata se afla in “Cartea regala de bucate”, Ed. Curtea Veche, Bucuresti 2010, pag. 132.


***

Two weeks ago I started to write about the Balkan monarchies by making a brief presentation of the Yugoslavian royal family and also showing the family bonds that exist between this and the Romanian royal family. This week I will continue on the subject by writing about our Southern neighbors in Bulgaria.
As I mentioned previously, the destiny of modern Bulgaria, just like that of Romania, Yugoslavia or Greece, was strongly linked to monarchy. The evolution of the institution, in each of the 4 countries, was similar: each of the dynasties was established by offering the vacant throne to a member of the European royalty in an attempt to strengthen the modern national state and obtain independence from Sublime Porte.  
The present-day Bulgarian dynasty was established by Ferdinand I of Saxe-Coburg-Koháry, who just as Carol I in Romania, was firstly prince and then king (czar) of Bulgaria. It is worth mentioning that Saxe-Coburg was and continues to be one of the most prominent European princely families. Its descendants occupy at present the thrones of Great Britain and Belgium, while in the past, besides Bulgaria, they also reigned over Portugal. Queen Marie of Romania was herself a princess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha before her marriage.   
As I have accustomed the readers of this blog, I will highlight the family ties between the royal houses of Romania and Bulgaria with the help of family trees. HRH Crown Princess Margarita of Romania is related to the king of the Bulgarians both on her father’s and her mother’s sides, as you can see:
[see The Saxa-Coburg genealogic table above]
[see The Bourbon-Parma genealogic table above]
At present, the headship of the royal house of Bulgaria is assumed by HM king Simeon II, who, just as king Michael I of Romania or king Peter II of Yugoslavia, succeeded to the throne at a very early age (6 years old) and was compelled to go into exile after the second world war, when the country was included into the Soviet sphere of influence.  

The king of the Bulgarians lived in Spain until the fall of the Communist bloc in Eastern Europe and returned to the country of his birth in the mid-‘90s, after 50 years in exile.

In next week’s post, I will write a bit about HM king Simeon II’s work after his return to his native Bulgaria.


Bulgarian “Tarator” Soup
(cold soup made of yogurt & cucumbers)



This is an ideal recipe for a hot summer’s day. Looking out the window I can see that I got a bit ahead of myself… In any case, I do suggest that you try this Bulgarian dish, not only because it is delicious, but also because it is very refreshing and easy to prepare.  
I peeled two medium sized cucumbers and cut them into cubes. In a medium sized bowl I added a big spoonful of olive oil, two crushed cloves of garlic and salt. I mixed everything together and added the cucumber cubes, a cup of coarsely chopped walnuts and about a liter and a half of plain yogurt. I gave it all a stir and put it in the fridge for a few hours.
Before serving, I finely chopped some fresh dill and stirred it in. This cold Bulgarian “Tarator” soup goes very well with toast.
Simple recipes that have few ingredients and are easy to make tend to be very popular. My advice is that you make sure that they are prepared with the freshest and highest quality ingredients that you can get your hands on.

The detailed recipe can be found in “Cartea regala de bucate”, Ed. Curtea Veche, Bucuresti 2010, pag. 132.